Diverse Succession Planning Free Essays

Various SUCCESSION PLANNING (DSP) INTRODUCTION â€Å"The eventual fate of numerous associations is probably going to rely upon their authority of differing progression arranging invigorated that building seat among ladies and minorities will be basic in the serious war for talent†. (Charles R. Greer and Meghna Virick, 2008. We will compose a custom paper test on Differing Succession Planning or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now ) They focused on further: â€Å"Aside from the administration gave by CEOs and assorted variety officials, the board of decent variety ought to be grasped by the whole authority group and not saw as the select space of the HR work. Cisco System turns into a $12 billion high-innovation organization with more than 47,000 representatives in at least 54 nations of the world because of its vital administration approaches and practices among which is various progression arranging. Cisco sets up its assorted variety activities and sexual orientation Initiatives due to its conviction that association of organizations, individuals and networks is a business basic. This straightforward introduction on different progression arranging is expected to clarify the accompanying focuses: 1-The idea of assorted progression arranging (DSP) 2-The upsides of various progression arranging †The means engaged with building up a differing progression plan 4-Conclusion with the remarks of some senior d ecent variety pioneers. What is Succession arranging and various progression arranging? Basically, Succession arranging is the way toward distinguishing high-possible workers, assessing and improving their aptitudes and capacities, and setting them up for progression into positions which are keys to the achievement of business tasks and destinations. Assorted Succession infers fuse of sexual orientation and racial decent variety with progression arranging by recognizing techniques for creating ladies and minorities as replacements for key positions. Charles R. Greer and Meghna Virick 2008). Assembling, differing progression arranging is a procedure of recognizing high-possible representatives of all ages, culture, ethnicity, sex, geographic foundation or sexual direction, assessing and improving their aptitudes and capacities, and setting them up for headway into positions which are keys to the achievement of business activities and targets. Workforce diversity† depicts the di stinctions, likenesses, and one of a kind highlights that exist in an organization’s workforce ue to the blend of sex, ethnicity, race, national root, handicaps, veteran status, sexual direction, sex character, strict convictions and different components. The upsides of Diverse Succession Planning (DSP) Diverse Succession Planning has the accompanying favorable circumstances: * It assists with keeping away from expanded and expensive opportunities in key positions and guarantee the security of business activities. * It gives important formative chances to both the association and its representatives as it targets key authority positions at different levels. It assists with building up a differing workforce by empowering leaders to take a gander at the future make-up of the association all in all. * It assists with associating specialists and networks. * It encourages better dynamic * It helps in envisioning significant market changes and be progressively receptive to client n eeds. * It encourages equivalent open door strategy through enlistment, preparing and advancement process paying little mind to employees’ race, shading, sexual direction, age, handicap, strict foundation and nationality. * It flaunts worldwide workforce. The means associated with building up a different progression plan Succession arranging includes: * Understanding the organization’s long haul objectives and goals. * Identifying the high-likely competitors and their separate formative needs. * Determining workforce patterns and expectations. * Identifying legitimate and decent variety issues to consider. * Establishing present and future influential positions and destinations. * Selecting key workers. * Evaluating the qualities, shortcomings and preparation for progression in key representatives. * Planning for the individual improvement of and approaches to hold key workers. Distinguishing â€Å"emergency† positions without replacements. * Planning for places that can't be filled inside. Passing by the suggestions of Greer and Virick (2008) Companies ought to formalize a guarantee to different progression arranging all through the association and review it as an expansive based vital basic rather than exclusively a HR work. The organization should obviously imagine assorted variety as fundamental to business methodology on account of the upper hands that follow. Organizations ought to likewise recognize at an early stage the gifted people who can be produced for headway. They should plan target norms for execution assessments. They ought to likewise distinguish and develop remarkable guides They ought to likewise permit the central assorted variety official to have direct access to the CEO. They should likewise Base official rewards halfway on accomplishing decent variety objectives. â€Å"Companies need to arrive at profound, practically down to section level, for capable ladies and minorities who can ascend to authority positions. Early distinguishing proof and improvement of ability is crucial,† says Dr. Greer. â€Å"Also, recognizing gifted guides and completely using their abilities ought to be a need. Tutoring has incredible significance as far as progression. † Patience and ingenuity are required, he says. Results can take four or five years, or more. So organizations ought to be prepared for a drawn out duty and be eager to work through the dangers and difficulties. Assorted variety Succession Planning in Malaysian Context John PG Tan (2009) uncovered that the vast majority of Malaysian Companies don't occupied with authority progression arranging and execution and not many that occupied with it report low achievement rates. Organizations generally training initiative substitution instead of administration progression. In the mean time, authority positions are the key situations whereupon rest the achievement of any association. Western Companies are thriving because of joining of decent variety in to their progression arranging. Be that as it may, in Universiti Utara Malaysia, there has been a sort of assorted variety progression arranging. A few outsiders are being utilized as Lecturers in the University. This is likewise seen in certain Universities in Malaysia. This would give significant formative chances to both the association and its representatives also. It will likewise offer the college a chance to seek after more viably its strategic the support of an assorted workforce; additionally there would be improvement of the elements of extended authoritative learning. Perceptions of certain specialists in Management A rising assortment of exact proof (e. g. , Richard, 2000; Wright, Ferris, Hiller, Kroll, 1995) shows positive execution impacts for decent variety, and there are expanding pointers of the key significance of assorted variety to the accomplishment of organizations. PepsiCo’s past CEO, Steve Reinemund, has stated, â€Å"I accept that organizations that make sense of the assorted variety challenge first will obviously have a serious advantage† (Terhune, 2005). A main safety net provider, Allstate, additionally has grasped decent variety and considers it to be a wellspring of upper hand, especially as far as extending the quantity of minority policyholders (Crockett, 1999). Beauty care products producer L’Oreal characteristics its worldwide accomplishment in creating and promoting beautifiers to advertising activities that have drawn on global assorted variety (Salz, 2005). Extension Partners LLC (www. ridgepartnersllc. com) is a held official pursuit firm established by directors with broad experience and qualifications in administration and senior-level enrollment, both in the US and universally. Billie Williamson, Partner, Americas Inclusiveness Officer, Ernst Young: â€Å"We need to guarantee the ability is here in the fi rst place, so employing the opportune individuals and ensuring they are prepared and given the correct encounters is key †¦ A second thing that is critical to getting assorted variety to the highest point of an association is individuals need to figure out how to set their predispositions aside. Here and there we think it’s unsafe to put a lady or an ethnically assorted individual or a LGBT individual in an influential position, and it’s truly not a hazard, yet by one way or another we have made that in our inclinations and our casing of reference. The third thing that is key is that [senior] administration needs to set this as an individual objective that they care about. † Eugene Kelly, Worldwide Director, Global Workplace Initiatives, Colgate-Palmolive Co. : â€Å"It is basic for us to deal with our ability well on the off chance that we are going to keep on being fruitful. We have 30,000 workers around the globe, 8,000 in the United States, and today, 82 percent of our incomes are produced outside the United States. Those insights alone will reveal to you why we should get this privilege and why we should deal with our ability. It’s a control that empowers us anytime to recognize the following two pioneers or replacements for any key position. Having an assorted record of ability to do that is actually the key. For us, it’s extremely essential to have discipline and the CEO’s direct duty. Rohini Anand, Senior Vice President, Global Chief Diversity Officer, Sodexo: â€Å"It’s actually a start to finish process. It’s about doing the diagnostics, understanding where the holes are. For us, it’s about getting more ladies and ethnic minorities into operational †¦ benefit and-misfortune sorts of jobs, which is the profession way to senior-level situations in our organization, doing that at an early stage and ens uring we give enough considerable vocation tracks. As far as progression †¦ having that responsibility and duty from the top is totally basic. It can’t just be a numbers piece. It must be the social piece. It needs to b

What factors have shaped the processes of globalization Essay

What variables have formed the procedures of globalization - Essay Example The procedure of globalization began as before as humankind started exchanging (Garrett 154-171). From the beginning of time, globalization had various blasts, for example, the hour of extraordinary adventurers, pioneer understanding, modern insurgency and transport upset. The world has logically contracted with monetary reality. Globalization can likewise be characterized as a procedure which dependent on the universal techniques and it targets extending the business tasks around the world. It is generally hastened by assistance of the worldwide interchanges in innovative headways, political, condition financial turns of events (Guisinger 65-69). Globalization can likewise be characterized as procedure of the developing reliance between individuals on the planet. Individuals are connected socially and financially by ventures, exchange and administration. The connections are prodded by the advancement of exchange, data, correspondence and transport innovation. Typically, any worldwid e economy is considered as an uncommon marvel and ought not be mistaken for the monetary internationalization. The world economy has been in presence since sixteenth century dependent on advancement of the worldwide exchange, movement and outside speculation. The national state goes about as motor of the national state. A globalized economy has the capability of filling in as a unit on a planetary scale and progressively. Globalization might be because of development of the worldwide organizations, expanded universal exchange, and use of PC and data advances and the internationalization of money (Guisinger 65-69). In any case, definitions for globalization differ dependent on approaches and opinions by the definer. Globalization and globalism are utilized to communicate comparative marvels. Globalization is the procedure while globalism is the methodology. The two can be separated with regular ramifications of globalization being negative and globalism being sure; globalization allu des to the procedure through which organizations move their industrial facilities, cash and items all through the world at amazingly fast rates in mission for less expensive crude material, work, and the administration may disregard and surrender the ecological security, work and customer laws. Ideologically, this is liberated by good and moral contemplations. Then again, globalism involves the conviction that the world is a delicate planet structure endurance, and it requires cautious treatment and shared regard for all the individuals. Along these lines, similar to all the qualities and moral convictions, it calls for dynamic practice in the day by day lives. The three focal highlights undergirding globalism incorporate correspondence, asset sharing and common guide (Guisinger 65-69). Reasons for Globalization The state adventures like provincial success go about as key drivers to the globalization procedure. Globalization has mirrored the market powers, especially the abuse the m isuse by both enormous and independent ventures prompting a great deal of advantages from the exchange wares, capital and open doors for rising speculation and markets. The worldwide financial incorporation has been executed through the command of the World War II after pioneers in Britain and United States upgraded the foundation of the universal fiscal reserve and World Bank, to advance industrialist and liberal world to counter the impacts of Marxism and Socialism. The World Bank and IMF award credits on condition that acquiring nation lessens the job of the state in economy, evacuate the limitations on the remote speculation, decline

Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching :: essays papers

Preparing Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching â€Å"U.S. Educators’ Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching†: Article Review The article, U.S. Educators’ Training Skips Effective Techniques of Teaching, expresses that instructors in the United States have not been adequately prepared on the subtleties of valuable educating strategies. As indicated by an investigation done by James W. Stigler, the United States’ instructing styles are radically not the same as those of different nations. For instance, Stigler found that educators in America center their math exercises fundamentally around repetition learning and tedious drills. Then again, in Japan educators let the understudies commit errors with the expectation that these slip-ups will later assist them with understanding the issue and the thinking behind it. The article likewise clarifies how instructors in the United States will in general remain secluded in their room and don't share or examine their showing methods and encounters with one another so as to appear to be unintrusive. In Japan, the instructors regularly structure groups to m ake exercises and offer thoughts while additionally bunching every one of their work areas into one room. A third case of the distinctions among American schools contrasted with schools in different nations is the teacher’s principle subjects of conversation concerning their understudies. In America educators will in general talk about understudy discipline rather than guidance, while in Japan, conversation centers around various approaches to show exercises and ideas. This article states how American educators need to function cooperatively and share their insight with their associates so as to support our understudies. I concur with this article when it expresses that â€Å"†¦[the U.S.] needs to make a culture in which educators inspect the manner in which they instruct and how they can more readily accomplish their own objectives. I feel that this article gave some genuine models on how American schools need to improve their instructing strategies to support the understudies. While it is imperative to show understudies the procedure of a math issue, for instance, it is likewise similarly as critical to show them the basic idea for the issue. Youngsters should have the option to test and find for themselves what math ideas mean so as to possess and comprehend the data or ability. In the event that understudies are not instructed explanations behind why they are getting the hang of something, they won't be intrigued. I likewise accept that conversations between educators should concentrate on offering their strategies and instructional plans to one another instead of on control and coordinatio ns.

The Last Castle – Leadership Styles

ESSEY THE LAST CASTLE This film presents the inner structure of an association and furthermore an equal between two driving styles. The authority style of two people will have results on the individuals they lead and on the last of the contention. The entire activity of the film is compacted in the components depicted by Gen. Irwin toward the start of the film: he says that a stronghold must have four key components, which include: the area, situated on high ground, it must have insurance from its adversaries with a high divider, it must incorporate the army (men ready to battle and slaughter for the château), and in conclusion, a palace must have a banner, that the men need to secure using any and all means. These images really portray the association introduced in the film and estimate the dominated and the difference in the pioneer. The formally named trough of the jail is Winter who is introduced as the †bad guy’’ who orders its subordinates. However, the genuine pioneer of the detainees will be Gen. Irwin, introduced as the â€Å"good guy† that will lead its subordinates by offering them dignity and setting a positive model. Them two have solid qualities of pioneers however one is commanded by negative highlights and the other one by moral and good standards. One has legitimate authority yet one has the genuine control over the detainees. Gen Irwin is named as pioneer by the detainees because of his notoriety outside the jail, his qualities and charm yet in addition his situation of detainee. The others considered him to be one of them that will really speak to their inclinations. The manner in which every pioneer will force his capacity is introduced in an absolute opposite. Irwin attempts to lead its men by making worth and inspirational disposition however the other one attempted to lead by cut off disciplines. He controlled them through dread and untrustworthy conduct exploiting his boss position. Individuals trust one and dread the other one. Winter just needed advantages for him, to be perceived as a decent pioneer between its companions and had no respect for the detainees. He was pleased with his presentation as a jail chief where nobody planned to get away and no homicides occurred. He completely disregarded the treatment he himself applied to the detainees including murdering them. In inconsistency with Winter, Irwin thought about his men as opposed to thinking about himself and how might he profit by his position. He endows his men and reactivates their confidence and their mentalities of warriors. On the off chance that toward the beginning of the film the detainees were not teaming up with one another and were in any event, battling for irrelevant reasons, after Gen. Irwin takes order, the detainees become a group and begin to trust and to help one another. (as when one detainee proposes that the divider isn’t assemble effectively he is aggressed, yet Irwin designated a little level of capacity to him and causes different ones to tune in to that youthful detainee who will oversee the divider development). With respect to qualities that made Gen. Irwin a decent pioneer I could make reference to profound quality and moral standards, the regard for the colleagues, to prepare utilizing the assets accessible, capacity to manufacture trust in individuals and persuade them to accomplish a shared objective, individual responsibility to that objective (that lead to his demise) and furthermore seeing simply the best in the colleagues, inconsistency with Winter who just scanned for the most noticeably awful in the individuals and utilize those negative characteristics to control the detainees and accomplish his own objectives. Winter is unmistakably scared by Gen. Irwin, perceiving along these lines his character and force. He will treat contrastingly the general from the outset since he was a national legend and later in light of the fact that he fears the force the general has over the prisoner and that limits obviously his clout in that association. At long last when he sees he can't win the General close by he will free his control and attempt using any and all means to express his position. In a little degree I would concur with the kind of authority Winter works on, considering the earth. That was as yet a jail with indicted welds and consequently outrageous standards must be embraced. Disciplines must be utilized to keep up the request between detainees yet this doesn't imply that the officer of the jail needs to exploit his position and control and counterfeit the detainees. (The best model would be with the container ball. That activity had no instructive reason, it was just an announcement of intensity). In spite of the fact that it can likewise be referenced that Gen. Irwin didn’t realized how to consent to the orders given by the significant power (Winter), really think Irwin couldn't disregard the terrible medicines applied to the detainees, the steady guideline breaking and furthermore the regard and trust that different detainees had in him. Seeing the discipline that Aguilar got for saluting him was likely the choice point where the general consented to assume control over the order of his group. The divider that was obliterated by the detainees is the representative demonstration of perceiving their new pioneer and of tolerating to neglected his request. Toward the finish of the film, Winter misfortunes order on the detainees, on the watchmen lastly on himself. Gen Irene will have his spot, turning into the genuine pioneer for the detainees yet additionally for the gatekeepers that will demonstrate their regard by declining to close him down. This story is consummately substantial for this present reality business condition . In an organization, the administrator isn't that engrossed about the subordinates, yet prizes with his exhibitions it gets. Likewise, the administrators make bunches of severe standards to keep up disciplines and a continued working calendar. From the outset, individuals may comply with the principles on account of dreading to defy the norm and losing their positions. In any case, they will at present select another pioneer that in spite of the fact that doesn't have official authority has the regard of the considerable number of representatives and might assist them with changing the circumstance and addition their privileges inside the organization. This film calls attention to that administration is a useful asset with which you can unite individuals and achieve a shared objective however on the off chance that it isn't utilized accurately it can carry you or your association to implosion. The message showed by the film about the two distinct perspectives in regards to administration is certainly found in the business world for an enormous scope and with different kinds of suggestions (that that rough however irritable significant for the prosperity of the organization and of the representatives ).

Early Theaters essays

Early Theaters expositions Around the turn of the twentieth century, America was a general public encountering large changes, not at all like any that had been experienced previously, and it was a direct result of these progressions that the introduction of film was conceivable. Without specific conditions present it is far-fetched that auditoriums would have developed in ubiquity so rapidly or had as extraordinary an effect on the every day lives of such a large number of individuals. The ascent of large business changed life in America always, bringing forth a gigantic move in populace from provincial living, cultivating work to urban life focused on plant work, just as setting off a huge new migration, growing Americas effectively differing urban areas with an ever increasing number of remote conceived residents. It was a result of these progressions that the film had the option to turn into a mainstream fascination, drawing enormous groups reliably and contending straightforwardly with existing types of di version, for example, artful dance, live theater and vaudeville. The ascent of huge business caused a change in work from principally ranch type work to new manufacturing plant employments. This brought about enormous masses congregating in urban communities, originating from rustic America just as foreigners originating from numerous different nations looking for a superior life. These laborers had recently recognized themselves with the kind of work they did, yet the new manufacturing plant work was not seen as much as an identifier, but instead an unfortunate chore, just what one did to gather a check. The other significant change this achieved was another idea for the laborers called available time. This was time the specialist was not expected to work, but instead time that could be spent anyway one picked. Numerous individuals utilized this opportunity to get away from their ordinary presence with some type of diversion. The expressive dance, live theater and vaudeville were basic outlets, however hands on laborers didn't consider these to b e as effectively open. Something new was in transit that would change amusement everlastingly: the film theater. ... <!

General Motors Production Levels Research Paper - 1925 Words

General Motors Production Levels (Research Paper Sample) Content: General Motors Production LevelsName:Course:Tutor:Institution:Date:Paper outline * Introduction * Background Information * Inventory and sales * Demand and Supply analysis * Equilibrium quantity and prices * Elasticity of Demand * Elasticity interpretation * Costs analysis * Total revenue and marginal revenue * Capital budget cost-related tools * Expansion Strategies * Conclusion * ReferencesGeneral Motors Production LevelsIntroductionGeneral Motors Company remains the leading multinational corporation in the world today. The company records the highest sales units in the world. Since its inception in the year 1908 the company has gained significant global growth and now operate most of the countries directly through subsidiaries or indirectly through joint ventures. To maintain its leadership position, the company through its research and development department innovates and comes-up with new car models. This has enabled the company to become the first company in the world to manufacture hybrid electrical vehicle (General Motors, 2012).The company announced a profit of $ 4.7 billions after long streams of losses from the year 2004. This is attributed to increased unit sales of 2, 503, and 820 and 2, 547, 203 units in the United States and China. This marked a positive step in the future after the United States intervened through cash bailout to avoid the collapse of General Motors. Additional, the company had an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the year 2010 that successfully and attracted so many investors across the world. These helped the company return to profitability in the year 2010 to 2011 (Bunkley 2010).Background InformationGeneral Motors Company is the world largest automotive company. The company manufacturers and sells cars and trucks in more than one-hundred and fifty countries in the world. General Motors is incorporated in the United States of America, and it is headquartered in Detroit. The core General Motors production divis ions are Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, and GMC. The company manufactures and sale its products through subsidiary companies across the world (General Motors Company, 2012).General Motors is known by the brand name Opel in the majority of European countries. It works through a subsidiary known as Vauxhall Motors in the United Kingdom. China forms a major production and sell of General Motors cars in the Asian market. In China, General Motors produces the cars under a joint venture with Chinese SAIC Motors. This has seen the rise in the percentage sales of company product units by the year 2010. Furthermore, the company still maintains its dealership position in Japan through GM Chevrolet Shop and also sells its products through Yanase Company Limited (General Motors Company, 2012).The company has also long history in the African market. Egypt was the first country in which General Motors started its operations in Africa. Presently, General Motors Egypt which was founded by Al-Monsour Automotive Company is the manufacturer of General Motor brands in Egypt. The General Motors East Africa (GMEA) in Nairobi Kenya assembles and markets Isuzu trucks and buses in the East African region. Chevrolet products are also marketed by GMEA. General Motors wholly owns General Motors South Africa (GMSA) in South Africa. GMSA assembles and sales the General Motors products in South Africa. Nigeria and Tunisia are also part of countries in which General Motors operates (General Motors Company, 2012).Inventory and salesGeneral Motors manufacturers a wide range of cars. The major brands produced by the company include Buick, GMC and Cadillac. The company also produces trucks and other lighter vehicles. The inventory levels of May, June and July Chevrolet are as shown below.Table 1: GM vehicle May 2012 vehicle inventoryInventory Units @May 31, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysAdjusted Units @April 30, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysAdjusted All Vehicles 694,600 74 701,389 79 Cars andCros sovers 223,296 116 226,585 121 Table 2: GM vehicle June 2012 vehicle inventoryInventory Units @June 30, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysAdjusted) Units @May 31, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysadjusted All Vehicles 700,927 76 694,296 74 Full-sizePickups 238,194 135 223,296 116 Table 3: GM vehicle July 2012 vehicle inventoryInventory Units @July 31, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysadjusted) Units @June 30, 2012 Days Supply(selling daysadjusted) All Vehicles 663,439 79 700,927 76 Cars andCrossovers 324,504 62 361,416 58 Full-sizePickups 238,165 136 238,194 135 In the first quarter of the 2012-2013 financial year that ended in May 2012, General Motors set a quarterly sales record in China. During the same period, the company also had significant sales increase of twenty-nine percent in Russia.The global Chevrolet sales also hit a record of 1.2 million units(General Motors Company, 2012).General Motors reported an eleven percent increase in total sales in the United States of America. This corre sponds to sales volume of 245,256 units. Chevrolet recorded a ten percent increase in sales. Buick and GMC both recorded a nineteen percent increase. The total sales increased in June to stand at 248,750 vehicles. This is attributed to double increase in the sales of Buick, Chevrolet, GMC and Cadillac. However, there was a deep in July sales whereby the company managed only 201,237 vehicles. These results are summarized below(General Motors Company, 2012).2012Highlights May 2012 sales June 2012 sales July 2012 sales Chevrolet 177,943 180,098 138,942 GMC 38,877 37,677 34,487 Buick 18,565 18,851 14,391 Cadillac 9,871 12,124 13,417 Total GM 245,256 248,750 201,237 For the purpose of analysis, Chevrolet brand is selected. Furthermore, due to the fact that Chevrolet brand models retail at different prices only one model is used in the analysis. The prices are the prevailing market prices in the United States of America.Demand and Supply analysisSupply and Demand are fundamental economic s concepts. By definition demand is the quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price (Boyes Melvin 2012). Conversely, supply refers to the amount of products or services that producers or suppliers are willing to offer to the market at a particular price. Understanding demand and supply is essential for any company in the optimal allocation of resources. These concepts help the management to ascertain ideal levels of demand and supply that are essential in the achieving sustainable company revenues (Boyes Melvin 2012).In the period running from May to July 2012, Chevrolet brand sold 496,533 models. The volume of sales increased from 177,943 in May to 180,098 in June. However, the sales volume of July dropped to 138,945 vehicles. On the other hand, the prices of Chevrolet Cruze varied from $ 19, 816 per vehicle in May to $ 21,151 per vehicle in July. The price the same car model stood at $ 17,443 in June (General Motors Company, 2012).Equi librium quantity and pricesEquilibrium point is a point whereby the quantity demanded of a product equal the quantity supplied in the market at a particular price. This point reveals that a company is efficiently allocating its resources in the production of its products. Equilibrium conditions depict that every market participant that is customer and supplier is satisfied with the prevailing market or economic conditions (Arnold, 2011). The equilibrium price and quantity of General Motors Chevrolet Cruze model is as analyzed in the graph below:1295400283845Equilibrium 00Equilibrium9144006350042862528575021,1510021,1514171950315595001295400190400-238125211455Price ($)00Price ($)22955252108200Quantity demanded00Quantity demanded428625669925180000018000126682512699990038671501936750180,09800180,09824384001908175177,94300177,9433048003175019, 816 0019, 816 361950119316517,4430017,44314859001936115138,94500138,945The equilibrium price from the graph above is approximately $ 18,500 vehic les. At this price the company is expected to supply approximately 179,000 Chevrolet Cruz vehicles. From these equilibrium prices and quantity the company can now efficient allocate resources in the production of the vehicle.Elasticity of DemandPrice elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of quantity demanded of a product or service to changes in prices of the quantities offered. It gives the percentage change in the quantity demanded due to price change (Boyes Melvin 2012). Price elasticity of demand can either be inelastic or elastic. Inelastic demand is a situation whereby change in price will result in a minimal change in the quantity demanded. On the other hand, elastic demandis a situation where a small change in quantity price result in a large effect on the quantity demanded of that particular product or service. In simple terms elasticity of demand are the changes on the demand curve due to changes in prices of a product or service (Boyes Melvin 2012).Majority of products that have elastic demand are durable goods. Automotive product belongs to this category and hence we expect it to have elastic deman...

Caffeine addiction case study (Essay) - 275 Words

Caffeine addiction case study (Essay Sample) Content: Caffeine Addiction Case StudyName Institution Caffeine AddictionDescription of the ConditionDid you know that the global estimate of caffeine consumption is approximately 120,000 annually? This scale makes caffeine one of the worlds leading psychoactive substances used by the global population ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1002/hbm.20732", "ISBN" : "1097-0193", "ISSN" : "1097-0193", "PMID" : "19219847", "abstract" : "Caffeine is a commonly used neurostimulant that also produces cerebral vasoconstriction by antagonizing adenosine receptors. Chronic caffeine use results in an adaptation of the vascular adenosine receptor system presumably to compensate for the vasoconstrictive effects of caffeine. We investigated the effects of caffeine on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in increasing levels of chronic caffeine use. Low (mean = 45 mg/day), moderate (mean = 405 mg/day), and high (mean = 950 mg/day) caffeine users under went quantitative perfusion magnetic resonance imaging on four separate occasions: twice in a caffeine abstinent state (abstained state) and twice in a caffeinated state following their normal caffeine use (native state). In each state, there were two drug conditions: participants received either caffeine (250 mg) or placebo. Gray matter CBF was tested with repeated-measures analysis of variance using caffeine use as a between-subjects factor, and correlational analyses were conducted between CBF and caffeine use. Caffeine reduced CBF by an average of 27% across both caffeine states. In the abstained placebo condition, moderate and high users had similarly greater CBF than low users; but in the native placebo condition, the high users had a trend towards less CBF than the low and moderate users. Our results suggest a limited ability of the cerebrovascular adenosine system to compensate for high amounts of daily caffeine use.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Add icott", "given" : "Merideth A", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Yang", "given" : "Lucie L", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Peiffer", "given" : "Ann M", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Burnett", "given" : "Luke R", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Burdette", "given" : "Jonathan H", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Chen", "given" : "Michael Y", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Hayasaka", "given" : "Satoru", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Kraft", "giv en" : "Robert A", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Maldjian", "given" : "Joseph A", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Laurienti", "given" : "Paul J", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Human brain mapping", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2009" ] ] }, "page" : "3102-3114", "title" : "The effect of daily caffeine use on cerebral blood flow: How much caffeine can we tolerate?", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "30" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=abfd51c7-5b9c-434e-9088-efae157abb94" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Addicott et al., 2009)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Addicott et al., 2009 p. 3102). For example, approximately 7 5% of the American population drink coffee on a daily basis while the Asian population form the highest proportion of people using caffeine products on a daily basis ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.schres.2008.10.009", "ISBN" : "0920-9964 (Print)", "ISSN" : "09209964", "PMID" : "19006656", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Adolfo", "given" : "Amy B", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "AhnAllen", "given" : "Christopher G", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Tidey", "given" : "Jennifer W", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Schizophrenia research", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2009" ] ] }, "page" : "192-197", "title" : "Effects of smoking cues on caffeine urges in heavy smokers a nd caffeine consumers with and without schizophrenia.", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "107" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=300e187c-21d3-4efb-b58c-f03fc09cd8d9" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Adolfo, AhnAllen, Tidey, 2009)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Adolfo, AhnAllen, Tidey, 2009 p. 197). Soft drinks such as tea and coffee are some of the beverages that contain large amounts of caffeine because they affect ones health status when taken in large amounts. However, it is appreciable that prolonged consumption of caffeine results in addiction secondary to dependence ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.3109/07853890009002029", "ISBN" : "0785-3890 (Print)", "ISSN" : "0785-3890", "PMID" : "11209966", "abstract" : "Caffeine and nicotine are the most common psychostimulant drugs used worldwide. Str uctural neuroimaging findings associated with caffeine and nicotine consumption are limited and primarily reflect the putative relationship between smoking and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), a finding that warrants further appraisal of its clinical implications. The application of newer brain imaging modalities that measure subtle haemodynamic changes or tissue-based chemistry in order to better elucidate brain functional processes, including mechanisms underlying addiction to nicotine and caffeine and the brain functional consequences, provide intriguing findings. Potential influences of caffeine and nicotine on the functional contrast, or metabolic response, to neural activation also necessitates the careful appraisal of the effects that these commonly used drugs may have on the results of functional imaging.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Dager", "given" : "S R", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-partic le" : "", "family" : "Friedman", "given" : "S D", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Annals of medicine", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2000" ] ] }, "page" : "592-599", "title" : "Brain imaging and the effects of caffeine and nicotine.", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "32" }, "uris" : [ "/documents/?uuid=d2248e2b-1c23-4f9b-985b-7cf1fd8a3075" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Dager Friedman, 2000)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Dager Friedman, 2000 p. 598) (Ries, 2009 p. 111). Caffeine is an active stimulant of the CNS and its regular use results in repeated stimulation, which leads to physical dependence to caffeine ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1353/bhm.2003.0012", "ISBN" : "0415927226", "abstract" : "Caffeine is the world's most popular drug! Almost all of us start our day with a jolt of caffeine from coffee, tea or cola. And many of us crave chocolate when we're stressed or depressed. Without it we're lethargic, head-achy and miserable. Why? Why do we crave caffeine? How much do we really know about our number one drug of choice?Here is the first natural, cultural, and artistic history of our favorite mood enhancer--how it was discovered, its early uses, and the unexpected parts it has played in medicine, religion, painting, poetry, learning, and love. Weinberg and Bealer tell an intriguing story of a remarkable substance that has figured prominently in the exchanges of trade and intelligence among nations and whose most common sources, coffee, tea, and chocolate, have been both promoted as productive of health and creativity and banned as corrupters of the body and mind or subverters of social order. Some Highlights From the \"World of Caffeine\" Balzac's addiction to caffeine drove him t o eat coffee, as some schizophrenic patients are observed to do today, and may have killed himMary Tuke breaks the male monopoly on tea in England in 1725The ways caffeine functions as a \"smart pill\"Goethe's responsibility for the discovery of caffeineDid a mini Ice Age help bring coffee, tea and chocolate to popularity in Europe?What is the mystery of coffee's origin?As good as gold: the stories of how caffeine, in its various forms, was used as cash in China, Africa, Central America and EgyptWhat does the civet cat have to do with the most costly coffee on earth today? \"The World of Caffeine\" is a captivating tale of art and society -- from India to Balzac to cybercafes -- and the ultimate caffeine resource.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Eden", "given" : "Trudy A. 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The Sun Also Rises Annotated Bibliography - 1782 Words

Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises A Transformation Of Values Mara L. Tyler American Literature II In The Sun Also Rises, during the transition of society from World War I to post-war, values transformed from the â€Å"old-fashioned† system of what was morally acceptable to a system that held the basic belief that anything of value, whether tangible or intangible, could be exchanged for something of equal value. This novel specifically pinpoints the transformation of the values of money, alcohol, sex and passion (aficion), friendships and relationships, and even one’s pain. An Introduction To The â€Å"Lost Generation† In the pages prior to Book I of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway quoted Gertrude Stein: â€Å"You are all a lost generation†,†¦show more content†¦The value of monetary exchange extends to his relationships, particularly with Brett: â€Å"I had been getting something for nothing. That only delayed the presentation of the bill. The bill always came. That was one of the swell things you could count on† (Hemingway, 152). In this instance, Jake is referencing that his friendship with Brett, has given him the benefits of having as much of a romantic relationship as he can, which makes him feel he has cheated Brett of deserving payment. This explains why Jake supports Brett’s sexual promiscuity, as other men are capable of giving her what he cannot, sexually. Brett Brett is the picture perfect image of the post-war generation transformation of values in relation to gender. In the roaring twenties, Brett embraces her freedom; she is the typical roaring twenties lady, with a boyish haircut, and both the drinking and sexual promiscuity of a man. Her infatuation with money and her interaction with money and other values is interesting, as she interacts indirectly through means of drinks, meals, clothing articles, trips, and sexual affairs. What makes Brett most interesting is that she herself is a value amongst men, giving her body, companionship, and friendship to Jake, Mike, and her many suitors. As the theme of the importance of money continues, some may wonder how Brett is included in such a money-thirsty group when she herself doesn’t spend much of a dime; this is because her primary man,Show MoreRelatedFood And Cuisine And Culture Throughout The World1452 Words   |  6 Pagesisn’t consumed, you see that all foods carry some sort of meaning that is often symbolic. In this annotated bibliography I will be looking at five sources that explain some symbolic meanings and uses of food. By looking at gastronomic themes such as: The basic relation between food as an expression of ethnicity, its role in religion, and consequently ritualistic use of food and food taboos, and also its role in society as a status symbol. Reading 1: Zelinsky, W. (2001). The enigma of ethnicity:Read MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1668 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice system. When guards engage in the criminal activity that they are supposed to be preventing, their safety as well as the safety of the prisoners is at risk. Complying with the demands of prisoners not only strengthens the power of an inmate, but also significantly demoralizes crooked officers. I have decided to investigate the causes and effects of prison corruption because I want to understand why guards are willing to risk their careers and safety over petty cash, in order to help my readerRead MoreEssay about racial inequality1317 Words   |  6 Pagesclosing down, the Klu Klux Clan emerged and everything was chaotic. Inequality surfaced and there was nothing they could do but fight for their rights(NFB,Seed of the Sixties). Colored people during that period were not just facing racial segregation but also, they faced serious poverty. For example in the documentary â€Å"Journey to Justice†(NFB,2000), black people lived in a city called, purposely â€Å"Afric Ville† which was basically the sewer, dump and garbage of all the other regions. Footage of little kidsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Crime And Justice1538 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Crime and Justice Crime may simply be referred to as an offense against the state or against morality and is punishable by law, while justice is the fairness practiced during judgment of cases usually in instances where crime has taken place. Crime and justice go hand in hand as commonly evident in a case whereby a criminal is apprehended and taken to a court of law, then a ruling of justice practiced on the case and fairness used in passing of judgments. In most governmentsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Climate Change2488 Words   |  10 PagesAnnotated bibliography issue 1: Climate Change in Canada 1.Working together to fight Climate Change. (n.d.). Retrieved April 11, 2016, from http://climatechange.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En Information from the Canadian Government website explains some factual information about what climate change is and how it is affecting Canada. From the website, it highlights some key information and basically explains what climate change is. It explains the causes and impacts of climate change and possible solutionsRead MoreEssay The Forbidden City2571 Words   |  11 Pagesimperial city during Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a home for twenty-four emperors. The palace consists of nine hundred buildings and nine thousand nine hundred ninety nine rooms. In additional, the palace was not only the center of politics, but it also the center of culture, the arts, poetry, history and science. Furthermore, Chinese people, in Ming and Qing dynasties, believed that they built the palace to home the son of heaven, the term they referred to their emperors. However, this paper willRead More Global Warming is Here. Now What? Essay example2876 Words   |  12 Pagesnotions and statistics. To t ruly uncover the truth, we need to see the full picture. While researching climate change, with the mountains of false or cherry-picked data out there, you certainly learn to be skeptical of a sources creditability. You also, learn the importance of getting the full picture, rather than just a partial one. Heres a few examples, of what Im talking about. A while back many were convinced that because CO2 follows global surface temperature increase by about 800-1000 yearsRead More The Navigation of Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery4963 Words   |  20 Pagesbased on what was believed to be sure knowledge. The histories of navigation and sailing are intertwined in such a way that for the purpose of this study they cannot be separated. Also a part of this story are what I believe to be some intriguing possibilities regarding the peopling of the Americas and the rise of Native American civilizations. No one knows for certain either where, or when, man first began using floatation as a method of dealing with the rivers, streams, lakes, and otherRead MoreDy-No-Mite! Stereotypical Images of African Americans on Television Sitcoms4305 Words   |  18 Pagesactors on these shows are given scripts with characters that demean each other with insult humor, projecting the idea that African Americans do not respect each other, and often see themselves as inferior even when whites are not around to demean them. Also, the widespread practice of televising the type of profane street comedy† used by stand-up African American comedians further â€Å"reinforces the acceptability of social dominance and control by whites as a theme in popular culture.† And these imagesRead MoreChicano Murals in Los Angeles3931 Words   |  16 Pagesborder with Guatemala, the first frescoes are found in the ancient Mayan city of Bonampak, located in the state of Chiapas. The frescoes date back to the year 790 A.D., realistically depicting spiritual rituals of the Mayan culture. Aztec murals are also found in Teotihuacan, dating from 650 Ââ€" 750 B.C. Pre-Columbian art had a tremendous influenced the great muralists who emerged from Mexico in the post-Porfiriato years of the Mexican Revolution and continued to be represented in murals of the Chicano

Obstructive Sleep Apnea - 620 Words

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is when someone is experiencing episodes of cessation of breaths during sleep because of their upper airway relaxing and obstructing air flow during sleep. The episodes usually last for ten seconds or greater and is usually accompanied with a decreased oxygen saturation. Although the airway is relaxed and obstructing airflow, the body (brain) is still attempting to breathe. When breathing has resumed from its apneic state, there is usually a loud gasping snore and or body jerking which can lead to restless sleep for the person with OSA and their partner. According the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute more than twelve million people in the United States have this clinical disorder. People who have OSA may be sleepy in the day and experience subsequent disorders such as oxyhemoglobin desaturation, pulmonary hypertension, right-sided heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction and diabetes. Proper diagnosing and treatment of a person with OSA c an yield optimal results thereby improving quality of life. Some causes or risk factors of Obstructive Sleep Apnea are being overweight or obese, having a large neck, having a narrow airway, high blood pressure, diabetes, being middle aged, and having a genetic predisposition. Patients with OSA seem to have high cholesterol with an increase in LDL’s and a decrease in HDL’s (good cholesterol (Nadeem R, 2014). Intermittent sleep or sleep deprivation causes changes in the way the body metabolizesShow MoreRelatedObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa ) Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a major health problem, as more than 22 million adults in the U.S suffer from OSA.1 The prevalence of moderate to severe OSA in older adults aged 65 and over is twice as high as that in middle-aged adults.2 Unfortunately, estimates suggest that 85% of individuals with moderate to severe OSA remain undiagnosed.3 Individuals with untreated moderate to severe OSA are at a greater risk for depression (DEP), mild cognitive impairment ( MCI), and dementia compared to individualsRead More Obstructive Sleep Apnea Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pageseveryone has heard the term â€Å"Sleep Apnea† in one place or another, whether it was on the news, from a friend or relative, or perhaps from their very own physician. What is sleep apnea? Who is at risk for developing sleep apnea? Are there specific signs or symptoms to look for? How is sleep apnea diagnosed? Can it be treated? What additional health problems can be caused if the disorder is untreated? All of these are vital questions. Most people have encountered sleep apnea, but many do not know theRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pageslife-threatening sleep disorder or not, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep disturbance has the potential to stop breathing or make your breathing becomes shallow. Loud snoring is the most common symptom of obstructive sleep apnea that occurs in many people with this condition. Some people do not realize that they snore because they rarely awakened by the sound of snoring itself. Sleep disorders occur in patients who have limited supply of oxygen into the body when they sleep. Some reasonsRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )2044 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be a common form of sleep-disordered breathing and increase the overall risk of mortality by one and a half times in serious cases, many patients with OSA remain undiagnosed and unrecognized by healthcare professionals (Stuart et al, 2013). Depending on the source, up to approximately 10% of women and 25% of men have OSA, while the overall prevalence of OSA in the general population is between 3% and 7%. OSA is more common in individuals who areRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1199 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a primary sleep disorder caused by repeated partial or complete upper airway collapse despite an ongoing effort to breathe during sleep. It is estimated that 22 millions of Americans suffer from OSA; 80% of men and 93% of women with moderate to severe OSA have not been diagnosed. There is a higher prevalence of moderate to severe OSA in the elderly (aged 65 or older) than in other age groups.[1] In patients with OSA, there are high rates of depressionRead MoreCorrelation Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea787 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This study investigated the positive correlation between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with an increased rate of postoperative complications including (1) postoperative hypoxemia, (2) intensive care unit (ICU) transfers, and (3) prolonged length of hospital stay in noncardiac surgical patients. OSA patients commonly express cardiac disease, have an increased risk for postoperative morbidity, and OSA is considered an independent risk factor for patient mortality. This study is significantRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea At School Aged Children Presented With Nocturnal Enuresis2104 Words   |  9 PagesObstructive sleep apnea in school aged children presented with nocturnal enuresis INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is an abnormal breathing pattern during sleep characterized by snoring and increased respiratory effort and with variable severity where obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) constitutes the most severe form of it. Childhood OSA has been accepted recently to be associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, including both cognitive and behavioural deficits. (1)Read MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea, A Very Highly Widespread And Underdiagnosed Disease Essay1107 Words   |  5 PagesObstructive Sleep Apnea, OSA, is a very highly widespread and underdiagnosed disease (Kerner Roose, 2016). The ailment can affect the person and the people around the affected individual immensely. When one takes the time to diagnose a case of OSA it can be helped and treated. Many different factors should be taken into account when dealing with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, including the psychological perspective it falls under, the research methods used to investigate it , the positive and negativeRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1602 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an ever-increasing problem affecting millions of people in the United States. The prevalence of OSA has risen drastically over the past few decades concurrently with the increasing prevalence of obesity. Subsequently, there has been an ever-increasing rise in the use of CPAP. While there are many adverse effects to the use of CPAP, the majority are described as being relatively benign. Here we discuss a case of significant sudden sensorineural hearingRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1220 Words   |  5 Pages Obstructive sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep–breathing disorder characterized by momentary episodes of either complete breathing cessation for periods of ten seconds or more (apnea) or significant reductions in breathing amplitude (hypopnea) caused by a collapsed or obstructed airway; these two conditions can lead to hypoxemia (low levels of oxygen in blood) and hypercapnia (high levels of carbon dioxide in blood). Patients are categorized as having mild, moderate or severe

Case Study When Hackers Turn to Blackmail Essay - 1699 Words

Case Study: When Hackers Turn to Blackmail 1. The introduction of Sunnylake hospital case The use of information technology in business presents major security challenges, poses serious ethical question, and affects society in significant ways. Especially, the computer crime is a growing threat to society and is caused by the criminal or irresponsible actions of individuals who are taking advantage of the widespread use and vulnerability of computers and the Internet and other networks. It presents a major challenge to the integrity, safety, and survival of most business systems. Once Sunnylake Hospital was a backwater community care centre, while Paul, the CEO of Sunnylake had come to the hospital five years earlier, the situation of†¦show more content†¦Once negotiations are in play, everything turns into a chess game. The negotiator and the emergency team can work out terms and logistics. When an agreement has been reached, the money is dropped and the whole episode is over. 2.2 Providing full disclosure to his various constituents The CEO and the board are responsible for â€Å"good business judgment† in guarding against the threat. So Paul’s first mistake was to dismiss the original e-mail message. All IT threats should be taken seriously, and he would have let Jacob Dale know about no IT system is â€Å"bulletproof.† Sunnylake should have had a workable, fully tested backup system to ensure uninterrupted patient service and protect everyone affected. Doctors and nurses are trained to diagnose, problem solve, and dynamically treat their patients. IT systems facilitate, but are not substitutes for, patient treatment. The fact that the hospital did not have up-to-date security software installed, or a reliable security outsourcer and an emergency plan in place, is inexcusable. So what should Paul, the CEO, do? First, he had better get off that sofa and give up the vain hope that IT can restore the system and get the hospital running again. Paul should also be in high communication mode with all of his constituents. He should understand that in today’s networked environment there are absolutely no secrets. Any IT breach forces an organization to ask, How much should we disclose about this threat? InShow MoreRelated Technology and the Invasion of Privacy Essay706 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology and the Invasion of Privacy As citizens of America we are all entitled to our rights of privacy. When something threatens this guaranteed privacy we tend to take extra precautions to prohibit prolonged violation. As the advancing world of technology continues to grow and expand, so do the amount of cases involving privacy invasion. Technology drives these privacy-invading crimes; however, crime also drives technology, creating a vicious cycle. Without technology an invader couldRead MoreCybercrime : Cybercrime And Cybercrime2257 Words   |  10 Pagesclassification identifies with violations that are encouraged by PC systems or gadgets like cyber stalking, misrepresentation, fraud, blackmail, phishing (spam). BACKGROUND Bill Murray a representative for us Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in Washington, D.C., says in 2003 number of cybercrime incidents continued as before this year concerning 13 years ago. With one major special case. The 2003 Computer Security Institute (CSI) and FBI Computer Crime and Security Survey, distributed in April, demonstratesRead MoreProblems And Solutions Of Gambling Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation), gambling has already been a big part of economy gains in America. They found that gambling generates nearly $240 billion annually in total economic impact. Additionally, gambling creates more than 1.7 million job opportunities in America.(â€Å"When Gaming grows†, 2014). On the other hand, gambling can bring many problems such as compulsive gambling and crime. In newspaper, tragedies like â€Å"corrupted official gambles for money laundry† or â€Å"company bankrupted because the boss was obsessed with gambling†Read MoreA Brief Note On Pr ivacy And The Privacy2459 Words   |  10 Pagesas national and international levels. Is it possible to sustain our privacy to levels that are deemed safe when you are on your cellphone, computer, or even in the safety of your own home due to these technology advancements? Because of advanced programs and technology, our privacy is at danger and isn’t always guaranteed safety. A very significant asset to most people is having privacy when we need it. We want to be able to have the freedom to access our personal items such as documents, onlineRead MoreNetworked Economies And Crime.3169 Words   |  13 Pagescommonly referred to as ‘the boss’. This type of organization is characterized by a kind of structure where it resembles a family that is neatly and tightly bound together by loyalty and trust to each other (McIllwain, 2005). The boss’, patron in this case, main role is to aid the client in either economic or security in terms of protection that is repaid by the same client in terms of duties as per the orders of the patron. This type of network encompasses different types of individuals in its networksRead MoreCybercrime and Its Impact in Bangladesh7186 Words   |  29 Pages 3 2.0 METHODOLOGY 4 2.1 Study Area 4 2.2 Target Audiences 4 2Read MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pageschosen doctrinal method as method of research for the present article and has used books, journals, research articles for preparation of the same. Objectives of the study The main objectives of the research work is To study the concept of white collar crime in detail. To study the impact of white collar crime from Indian perspectives. To study the impact of white collar crime on Indian economy and its its affect on development activities. Abstract White collar criminality has become a global phenomenonRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Security Essay7416 Words   |  30 Pagesmisfortune. At that point there are vulnerabilities without danger: for instance when the influenced resource has no quality. A powerlessness with one or more known cases of working and completely actualized assaults is delegated an exploitable weakness — a helplessness for which an adventure exists. The window of defencelessness is the time from when the security hole was exhibited or demonstrated in passed on programming, to when access was removed, a security fix was available/sent, or the assailant wasRead MoreCountry Risk Analysis of Nigeria8877 Words   |  36 Pagesdifferent perspective. Risk can be defined as â€Å"the chance of commercial or personal loss†. * There are basically invisible risks in a country, which are the risks that we do not think about explicitly. * There has been recently growth of the study of the country risk analysis due to the globalization of business and the push for higher return by shareholders. Subsequently if any foreign investor wants to start business in Nigeria, this is prerequisite to do a broad country risk analysisRead MoreMis Summary25465 Words   |  102 Pages(FIT): includes technologies that make the execution of stand-alone tasks more efficient. Assists with the execution of discrete tasks. Ex.: word processors, spreadsheets, CAD systems Characteristics: Can be adopted without complements; impact increases when complements are in place Capabilities: o Enhancing experimentation capacity o Increasing precision 2) Network IT (NIT): provides a means by which people can communicate with one another. Facilitates interactions without specifying their parameters

Essay on Tour de France Drug Abuse - 4746 Words

The question of drug use among athletes in what was previously considered by the unknowing public to be a rather pristine sport, cycling, is important in that it will affect all future Tours and will place them and the athletes under scrutiny. To begin with, in Europe until the 1998 scandal occurred, despite a few exceptions, cycling was considered a drug free sport. The 1998 drug scandal tarnished the Tour de France and the reputation and image of other sports. The media response to the scandal took differing positions on what should be done next to clean up cycling. The scandal also affected advertisements, sales, and without question the 1999 Tour and Lance Armstrong. Since even the most naà ¯ve fan no longer trusts the cyclists,†¦show more content†¦Pedro Delgado even argued that somebody put them in his glass, and that he did not even notice it. Still these incidents were considered minor in comparison to the sandal of 1998. â€Å"Nowhere has the disgrace of doping been felt more dramatically than in the Tour de France, the world’s most prestigious cycling event† (Wilson E6). The scandal started on July 8 when Festina’s team masseur, Willy Voet crossed the French-Belgian border and was checked by French customs authorities. Driving an official car, issued by the Societe du Tour de France, nobody would have thought that he could be stopped. Voet was carrying plenty of banned substances in his car, which immediately resulted in Voet’s arrest. The drugs found in the car were erythropoietin (or EPO), human growth hormone, testosterone, syringes, and amphetamines. Voet confessed a few days after being arrested that it â€Å"was not the first time he’d ferried such a haul of performance-enhancing dope to big races, generally, as on this occasion, under order from the Festina team bosses† (Fife 201). As soon as the Tour arrived in France on July 14th, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) suspended the professional licenses of Festina’s sports directors, Roussel and Ryckaert, and put the leaders of the team, Richard Virenque, Laurent Brochard, and Laurent Dufaux on hold. The following day the Festina team was disqualified from the Tour after some ofShow MoreRelatedTour de France Drug Abuse4890 Words   |  20 PagesThe question of drug use among athletes in what was previously considered by the unknowing public to be a rather pristine sport, cycling, is important in that it will affect all future Tours and will place them and the athletes under scrutiny. To begin with, in Europe until the 1998 scandal occurred, despite a few exceptions, cycling was considered a drug free sport. The 1998 drug scandal tarnished the Tour de France and the reputation and image of other sports. 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Going to the Movies vs. Renting a Movie free essay sample

Its Friday night and John is trying to decide what to do for the night. He wants to watch a movie, but he cannot decide between going to the movies and renting a movie. Have you ever been in this situation? Have you ever thought about the pros and cons of watching a movie at the theater versus the price to rent a movie from your local rental store? If you havent given any thought to it, then this may be the time to look at some pros and cons of these two different ways of watching movies. Overall it is your decision, but there are a few things you may want to consider when deciding whether you want to go to the movie theater or rent a movie. Movie theaters are always overcrowded and you have to get there fifteen minutes early to get a good seat. Also, you always have to plan around the times that the theater chooses to show the movie you want to see. We will write a custom essay sample on Going to the Movies vs. Renting a Movie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sometimes this can be a hassle because there are other things you need to be doing at the time they choose to play the movie. Once you get there, you have to pay outrageous prices for tickets. Then, if ou want to go to the concession stand for a snack and drink you might as well bring an extra twenty dollars. Once you get to your seat, there are always people who disturb you throughout the movie. There are always people who have to get up to use the restroom and block your view of the screen in the process. Normally at least one person forgets to silence their cell phone and you are constantly reminded when their phone goes off every five minutes. Another thing is, everyone knows the pain of having to get up from the seat in the theater and go to the restroom. You are always paranoid that you will miss something vital in the movie, you trip over people, run into the unclean restroom, and rush back to your seat. After the movie is over, you always have to wait forever to get out of the parking lot because everyone seems to get out at the same time. This is very time consuming most of the time and causes frustration and road rage with many people. Road rage is sometimes still found in people going to rent movies because of the traffic. But, overall people who rent movies are better off because of the many dvantages. Unlike the going to the movie theater, it is rather cheap to rent a movie. You only have to pay one fee for the movie instead of having to pay for each person individually. The cost of snacks and drinks for a group of people at home is almost the same as for one person at the theater. So, staying home and snacking on some freshly made popcorn and an ice cold soda is a lot cheaper than going to the theater. When you rent movies, you get to decide what time you start the movie because it is all in your control. Also, if you need to use the restroom or if someone calls, there is the option of pausing the movie. If you fall asleep or something else comes up, you always can start the movie over at a later time. Instead of having to sit in those stiff movie theater seats, you can relax in your comfortable recliner while cuddling up with someone you love. Also, there are not as many distractions when you are at home. There are not as many people there, so there is a less chance someone will be constantly walking in front of the television. Overall both ways will entertain you because you will be able to watch a movie. Additionally, you get to enjoy the brilliant actors and actresses that spend months movies are a great way to amuse oneself without requiring a lot of work on your part. Furthermore, popcorn and other snacks are always a must when watching a movie; but it is your decision what price you would like to pay. Going to the movies and renting a movie at home both have their own distractions, although one place may have more than the other. Lastly they both require money, but movies are a great way to spend time with people you enjoy being around. So, it is Friday night and now you are trying to decide whether you want to go to the theater or stay at home. Which one will you choose after seeing the pros and cons laid out in front of you? Will you choose to pay $7. 00 for a rental movie, a bag of popcorn, and a two liter or choose to pay $30. 00 for a movie ticket, popcorn, and a drink? Overall it is your decision to make on your own, but hopefully you will enjoy yourself either way.

Leadership and Change Management for Situational Leadership

Question: Discuss about theLeadership and Change Management for Situational Leadership. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to discuss about the leadership qualities of the CEO of a company. In this response, the report initially briefs the background of the company and the type of the leadership model that best suits the company. The report highlights various leadership models for gap analysis. The gap analysis will inform of the leadership style that best suits the chosen CEO. Followed by the analysis, a leadership improvement plan is developed while describing the reasons for change. There are various barriers when a change is initiated. In this report the anticipated barriers to change is discussed. All the arguments and informations are supported with relevant literature in the report. Based on the overall discussion the conclusion on leadership and management is drawn lastly. Background of the company In this report, the leadership of Alan Joyce is discussed. He is the CEO of the Qantas airways. It is the flag carrier of Australia and is the third oldest airline in the world. Qantas airways was founded in 1920. Qantas stands for "QueenslandandNorthern TerritoryAerial Services". The airline has its main hub at Sydney airport (Lucarelli, 2014).). There are various leadership styles a leader of aviation industry should seek and apply for meeting organisational goals. According to McCleskey (2014), no one leadership style suits all occasions. Therefore, Hersey-BlanchardSituational Leadership Theory, is appropriate for any business. As per this model, a leader can demonstrate telling behaviour (highly directive and less supportive), selling behaviour (highly directive and supportive behaviour), participating behaviour (low directive but highly supportive) or delegating behaviour (low directive and low supportive). Each of this style of situational leaders is determined by the psychological maturity of the followers, competence and motivation level. The situational leadership theory also aligns with the contingency theory of leadership. According to this theory, the effectiveness of the leaders is contingent with the capacity to modulate the managerial behaviour and leadership traits referring to different situations or subordinates' understanding (Miner, 2015). For instance, in the situation of cost cutting and low cost one can use the autocratic leadership style. An autocratic leader maintains tight control over the employees while taking their ideas and opinions. This leadership does give much room for individualism as leader supervises them closely but takes ultimate power (Northouse, 2015). On the other hand, the transformational leaders can bring fresh ideas to the aviation industry. Such leaders are change agents as they exhibit comprehensive knowledge of business. Transformational leaders engage in two-way communication with the employees triggering their motivation and engagement. Similarly, if the employees are demotivated transactional leadership style can be used for empowerment and motivation. Motivated employees can only satisfy the customers in aviation industry (McCleskey, 2014). In contrast to the above-mentioned concepts and theories of leadership, the behavioural theory emphasise that a leader needs a particular behaviour to satisfy the subordinates. However, this kind of approach may be effective only in one point of time (Miner, 2015). The participative or the democratic leadership style requires the leaders to engage in two-way communication with the employees for decision making in an organisation. Participation approach helps people to add more value to company however; it may be inefficient due to incompetence in decision-making (Northouse, 2015). According to Mc Gregor theory, there are two different styles of management, the authoritarian (theory X) and participative (theory Y). Theory X can be used when the team members lack motivation to work. It is a hands-on approach involving the micromanaging of people with tight control. The theory Y can be used when employees love to take challenges and ownership of work. Unlike the theory X the theory Y, involves collaborative and true based relationship. The former mainly is based on the pessimistic attitude while the later is based on the optimistic and positive opinion (Arslan Staub, 2013). Considering the fact that aviation industry is controlled by political, economic, environmental, technological factors, it has a changing nature. The situational leadership is most appropriate for aviation industry. Leader and gap analysis Alan Joyce has relied on classic leadership qualities to drive the results. These include decisiveness,accountability, communication and teamwork. He has used the same leadership style for both Qantas and Jester. He has always set clear and specific goals and with his ambitious goals, he could trigger employment engagement and innovation. He is known to be a charismatic and energetic leader (Gollan, 2014). He aligns with the authoritarian leadership traits (theory X). The leadership philosophy that helped Joyce to sustain the changing nature of the aviation industry is maintain flexibility and adapt to change (Bourke, 2017). It led to personal development of the CEO as well as Qantas. Alan Joyce has strong communication skills that has emerged as he his believer of people. He engaged in open and honest communication with his delegates. It is these skills that helped him bring several people to job. This aligns with the participatory approach of leadership (theory Y). He has high self-esteem and self believe that aids in facing adversity. It is this trait that makes Alan, attend the meetings, face media, the senate Committee hearing, instead of delegating these tasks to trusted lieutenant. It is due to his high personal and mental resilience, he could confront difficult issues. This made him dealt easily with the complex issues and made decisions inspite of external criticisms (Homsomba t et al., 2014). According to Taylor (2016), Alan Joyce was adamant when he joined Qantas Airways. It was due to low staff engagement and morale. He had no choice but to wage like autocratic leaders. However, he was a winner despite disturbance caused to customers. However, he got high degree of humility. He could boost the staff morale in less time by his energetic and enthusiastic attitude. He was expressive while informing about companys vision and came up with rationale and realistic attitude. This behaviour aligns with the transformational leadership. Considering the leadership traits and behaviour of Alan Joyce it can be concluded that, he mainly uses autocratic, participative, transformational and motivational theory of leadership. It can be said that the CEO is acting as per situational theory. Depending on the competence, and commitment of his followers he offered his support to them. Therefore, other forms of leadership such as the behaviour or trait approach to leadership style or laissez faire style does not suit this industry, as these will be applicable only one time. Development of a Leadership Improvement Plan According to Taylor (2016), there are behavioural issues in Qantas that may be critical to its success. Aviation is an outcome driven business. Employees may also have some psychological needs. Further, aviation industry is under strong influence of government. Therefore, it is challenging the industry leader to manage the internal and external environment. This may create a power issues. Not all the employees in the Qantas are highly competent in their field or are capable of taking independent actions. Therefore, there is still a room for leadership improvement for Qantas although Alan has been recognised as role model for many other leaders. There is a need of all types of leadership styles implemented depending on the situation. Alan though applies situational leadership style does not focus on the transactional, authoritarian leadership style. Transactional leadership style is required for keeping the employees motivated. This leadership emphasise on giving contingency rewards for the employees. It can be physical and psychological. It may take place as an exception to the established procedure (Miner, 2015). According to Taylor (2016), in aviation industry, democratic leadership style may be effective as Alan is an inspiring leader. Alan needs fair mind for problem solving considering the Vision- Mission of Qantas. Alan Joyce should also focus more on the authoritarian leadership discussed above. Here Alan can tightly control the employee giving little room for two way dialogue. It can be used for followers without competence (McCleskey, 2014). To initiate a change a leader can implement the Lewin model. This model involves three steps. In unfreezing stage, effective communication skills should be used to educate the employees about implementing certain change (say reducing labour cost due to increase in fuel price) and it purpose to motivate them to accept change. This stage must be followed by changing stage the employee may move towards change through continuous support and education. At this stage, the employees are aware of the benefits of change. This stage must be followed by refreezing stage where the leader must ensure that the change is not lost. This may be possible through certain reinforcement such as rewards (Shirey, 2013). AnticipatedBarriers to Change During implementation of authoritarian leadership, employees may feel devalued and disrespected as there is no room for individualism. Pessimistic attitude of the employees such as not asking for right things, lack of self believe or inability to cope up with the power dynamics may create chaos. It is recommended that employee should be provided with leadership training to avoid these barriers (Burke, 2017). Conclusion In conclusion, this report has provided a clear insight of different leadership styles. However, considering the fact that aviation industry is controlled by political, economic, environmental, technological factors, it has a changing nature. The situational leadership is most appropriate for aviation industry. Alan Joyce was successful in implementing different leadership concepts depending on situation. However, there is a difference between leadership and management behaviour. In order to successfully run a business one needs both skills. A manager must have leadership quality to plan, organise, lead and control the organisations functions. However, leadership is spearhead for new direction that is followed by a group. References Arslan, A., Staub, S. (2013). Theory X and theory Y type leadership behavior and its impact on organizational performance: Small business owners in the ?ishane Lighting and Chandelier District.Procedia-social and behavioral sciences,75, 102-111. Bourke, J. (2017). Getting Personal About Committing to Diversity.Catalyst. Burke, W. W. (2017).Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cameron, N. (2014). Flying high.CIO, (Spring 2014), 56. Gollan, P. (2014). Flying kangaroo fights for life.Public Administration Today, (37), 20. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z., Fu, X. (2014). Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, 1-16. Lucarelli, G. (2014). The corporate strategy of Qantas Airways. A case study. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Miner, J. B. (2015).Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Shirey, M. R. (2013). Lewins theory of planned change as a strategic resource.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), 69-72. Taylor, E. (2016). Silencing the critics: two years on from a record-busting net loss, Qantas chief Alan Joyce has overseen bumper results and says the rapid recovery owes as much to its turnaround programming as it does to plunging fuel prices.Airline Business.

THE BOOK OF SAND Essays - Jorge Luis Borges, Macedonio Fernndez

THE BOOK OF SAND JORGE LUIS BORGES THE BOOK OF SAND Class: Spanish IIA Date: April 1, 1993 Spanish IIA Jorge Luis Borges is a famous Spanish author, known best for his short stories. In this paper, I will discuss several short stories written by Mr. Borges, what influenced him in his writings, and a brief history of his place of origin, Argentina. Borges' The Book of Sand is the story of a man who is visited by a stranger trying to sell a "holy book" called the Book of Sand. The narrator looks at the book and is unable to see the first or last pages of it because, as the stranger explains, the number of pages is infinite. The narrator is fascinated by the book and buys it, only to become obsessed with it, until the point that it is all he thinks about. He eventually gets rid of it by mixing it up in a pile of many other books in his basement. As will be discussed in this paper, Borges wrote philosophy in a lot of his works. In The Book of Sand, infinity is depicted in the form of a myst erious book. It symbolizes man's constant search for the world's existence. Borges is saying that it is an endless search and therefore pointless. The Other is the story of Borges sitting on a bench, as he feels as though he had lived that moment already. He begins to speak to the man seated besides him, and finds out the stranger has the same name, and the same address as he does. When Borges asks the man what year it is, the man answers 1918, even though it is 1969. It is then that the narrator figures out he is talking to the person whom he was fifty-one years earlier. He then tells "the other" him of the future, after which they part, knowing they will never meet like this again. This story deals with time. The author is very nostalgic and lives for his memories. It also is a philosophical story where Borges expresses his doubt that we all may "just be an image of a greater being". The Mirror and the Mask is the story of an Irish king who tells a poet to write a poem describing his power. The poet wrote a praise of his fighting success, and in reward for the excellent poem, the king gives the poet a beautiful mirror and tells him to write another poem. In reward for his next work, the king gives the poet a mask. The king then asks for a third poem and receives a one line poem of perfection and in return gives him an elaborate dagger. The poet feels it to be a sin to hear such perfection and so he stabs himself with the dagger. The king also feels he has done wrong and becomes a beggar in his own kingdom never to repeat the poem again. What Borges is saying in this story is that should not try to understand G-d because he is unable to comprehend Him. He claims that "man's quest for truth is an utterly vain task". Jorge Luis Borges was born August 24, 1899 to a financially comfortable family in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His father was a writer, a professor of psychology, and modern languages. He learned at home with a tutor until he was nine and began to lea rn English at home from his father, who always encouraged him to write. He came from a very literate family, and shared much cherished time with his father's books. Borges once said "for years I believed I had been brought up in a suburb of Buenos Aires, a suburb of dangerous streets and conspicuous sunsets. What is certain is that I was brought up in a garden, behind lanceolate iron railings, in a library of unlimited English books."(Here, he was referring to his father's library) He was also greatly influenced by published poets and writers who were friends of the family and often visited. In 1914, before World War I, Borges' family went to Europe where they traveled until the war was over. During these years of traveling,

Essay Sample - An Overview

Essay Sample - An OverviewPenn Foster is a place where your essay can be designed, and your writing style can be further developed. There are many important points to be considered when writing an essay at Penn Foster. All of these will make your paper more interesting, help it stand out from others, and help you reach your goal of achieving a perfect grade.First, read the guidelines carefully and plan your essay. You must include all information you have, even if you are not sure how or where to include it. This includes your time and money. The essay should not be too short or too long, and it should be your own. If you take this advice seriously, the essay will be written in your own style.Next, plan your structure for your essay. It is always best to write the essay from the beginning through the end. It would also be ideal to start with the ideas of your essay, rather than the objectives of the essay. For example, if you are addressing a question, you could begin with a question .An essay at Penn Foster is often the first thing most students see on their college application. It is important that your essay has a strong academic content, strong analytical writing skills, and balance. These are all valuable qualities that are essential for your future career success.Before beginning any writing, be sure to review the guidelines at Penn Foster. Many essays at Penn Foster contain plagiarism. In order to avoid it, read carefully and think carefully about the content and ideas you want to include. This will help you avoid plagiarism. If you do plagiarize, it is essential that you correct the errors in your work as soon as possible.Also, read and evaluate other essays at Penn Foster before you begin working on yours. Read over them carefully, and determine whether they follow the guidelines and include the same information. This will help you focus on what you want to say, which will enhance your writing. You may even find that some of the strategies or tips you h ave learned in your lessons at Penn Foster will work better for you than those tips you had been taught in your college classes.As a rule, the more you know about writing at Penn Foster, the better your essay will be. Reading and reviewing a variety of essays at Penn Foster is necessary for students to gain the skills needed to succeed in their careers. Everyone at Penn Foster is working towards their goal of becoming a professional writer. The essay helps to reflect upon all of the success you have had at the college, and it shows off your ability to write.